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Browse all 2 articles across governance, urban systems, ecologies, and latitudes.
Tags:FTCLatin AmericaSpainantitrustfriction indexhemispheric policylabor marketsnoncompetesoccupational licensingtraining repaymentwage suppressionworker mobility× Clear filter
governance
The Movement Tax: Noncompetes Cage Workers
Thirty million workers bound by noncompetes; one quarter licensed with credentials that won't cross state lines. These are not guardrails—they are tollgates. A Friction Index maps the cost of movement; a Mobility Atlas charts the reform.
Aug 17, 202525 min
governanceThe Price of Roots: Licensing Immobility
Thirty million Americans are bound by noncompete clauses; one in four workers faces licensing barriers. These restraints suppress wages, block entrepreneurship, and turn exit into a debt event. The fix: ban broad restraints, price the narrow ones, port credentials.
Jul 20, 202515 min